Version:

1.0

Updated:

28 February 2025

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0

The Detrended Price Oscillator (DPO) is a technical analysis indicator used in MetaTrader 4 to remove long-term trends from price movement, helping traders focus on short-term cycles. By downloading this indicator on an MT5 chart also, traders can determine entry points, for long and short positions, and anticipate potential reversals by detecting bullish or bearish divergences between the price and the DPO line.

Bullish reversal on MT4 chart
Bearish reversal on MT5 chart

The DPO indicator is a momentum oscillator designed to highlight short-term price movements over the long-term cycles. It shifts back the SMA over the past period (n) by the closed price of the ((n/2) + 1bar) period. Its formula is as follows: DPO = Price ((n/2) + 1bar) - SMA(n)

By applying this indicator on the MetaTrader chart, it helps traders spot selling or buying entries, and identify potential trend reversals.

  • Entry points:

- If the DPO breaks above the zero level, during an upward trend, it signals a buying opportunity.

- If the DPO breaks below the balance line, during a downward trend, it signals a selling opportunity.

  • Potential reversals:

- Bullish divergence: When the price forms lower lows, while the indicator prints higher lows, indicating a bullish reversal.

- Bearish divergence: When the price reaches higher highs, while the DPO presents lower highs, signaling a bearish reversal.  

To make accurate trade decisions, it is recommended to combine this indicator alongside other categories of technical analysis indicators, such as volume-based and trend-following.

In the first trading example on the MetaTrader 4 chart, during the downtrend, when the DPO breaks below the zero line, it signals a continuation of the bearish movement and another short opportunity. Toward the trend's end, the price forms lower lows as usual, but the indicator presents higher lows, suggesting a potential bullish divergence. As the indicator rises above the balance level, it signals a buying opportunity and the beginning of the bullish momentum. 

In the second trading example on the MetaTrader 5 chart, during the uptrend, when the DPO breaks above the balance line, it signals a continuation of the bullish momentum and another long opportunity. Near the trend's end, the price forms higher highs as usual, while this time, the indicator forms lower highs, suggesting a potential bearish divergence. When the indicator falls below the zero level, it signals a selling opportunity and the start of the bearish movement.

In real-time trading, traders should use this indicator wisely, to make precise entry and exit points. To avoid confusion, combine it with the other categories as I mention in the long description.


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